The Renaissance
⭐ MasteredThe Renaissance was a time from about the 14th to 17th century when art, science and learning blossomed in Europe. Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo lived then.
Renaissance means rebirth.
All about The Renaissance
The Renaissance, meaning "rebirth", was a period in Europe from about the 14th to the 17th century. People rediscovered ancient Greek and Roman learning and created new art, science and literature. It began in Italian cities such as Florence.
Famous Renaissance figures include Leonardo da Vinci, who painted the Mona Lisa and designed flying machines, and Michelangelo, who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The period also saw advances in science, such as the work of Copernicus and Galileo.
Artists studied nature and the human body to make paintings and sculptures that looked more real.
The Renaissance encouraged people to ask questions and explore new ideas. It led to great advances in science, and the printing press helped these ideas to spread quickly across Europe.
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Real-life uses of The Renaissance
- Understanding the roots of modern art and science
- Appreciating famous paintings, sculptures and buildings
- Learning how ideas spread through printing
Frequently asked questions about The Renaissance
What does Renaissance mean?
It means "rebirth" in French, referring to a revival of ancient learning and art.
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
Leonardo da Vinci, probably between about 1503 and 1519.
Why did the Renaissance start in Italy?
Wealthy merchant families, rich cities and many ancient Roman ruins encouraged learning and art.