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Percentages

Percent means "out of 100". 50% is half, 25% is a quarter and 100% is the whole thing.

๐Ÿ’ก Fun fact

A discount of 10% on $50 saves you $5.

All about Percentages

Percent means "out of 100". The symbol % shows that a number is a fraction of one hundred.

You can convert between percentages, fractions and decimals. 75% is the same as 75/100, which simplifies to 3/4, and also 0. 75. Percentages help us compare things fairly when the totals are different.

25% is a quarter, and 100% is the whole thing.

Percentages are used in shops for sales, in games for scores and in school for test results. If a jacket costs 100 pounds and is 10% off, you save 10 pounds.

๐ŸŽฎ Try it yourself!

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๐Ÿ‘€ What the animation shows

This animation shows a hundred squares with some of them coloured in. Watch how the coloured squares show the percentage, so 25 coloured squares out of 100 means 25%.

Real-life uses of Percentages

  • Working out a discount, such as 20% off a toy
  • Reading a test score out of 100
  • Understanding how much of a battery is left

Frequently asked questions about Percentages

How do you find 10% of a number?

Divide the number by 10. For example, 10% of 60 is 6.

What is 50% of 80?

40. Half of 80 is 40.

Can a percentage be more than 100%?

Yes. 150% means one and a half times the original amount, which is useful when something has grown.