Nuclear Energy

Nuclear energy creates electricity by splitting atoms in a process called fission. It produces very little carbon dioxide but needs careful management of its waste.

A small amount of nuclear fuel can produce a large amount of energy.

The splitting releases a large amount of heat, which is used to make steam that turns turbines. Nuclear power plants produce very little carbon dioxide while they run.

Nuclear energy needs careful handling because the materials used are radioactive. Power stations must be built and run with strict safety rules, and the waste must be stored safely for a very long time. Many people debate its benefits and risks.