Instrument Families
⭐ MasteredOrchestras have strings (violin), woodwinds (flute), brass (trumpet) and percussion (drums).
The piano can be both a string and percussion instrument.
All about Instrument Families
Instruments in an orchestra are grouped into families according to how they make sound. Strings, such as the violin, cello and harp, make sound from vibrating strings. Woodwinds, such as the flute and clarinet, use air blown across or through a reed or hole.
Brass instruments, such as the trumpet and trombone, are played by buzzing the lips into a metal tube. Percussion instruments, such as drums, xylophones and cymbals, are struck, shaken or scraped to make sound.
Orchestras have strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion.
🎮 Try it yourself!
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👀 What the animation shows
This animation shows an orchestra with its four instrument families playing together. Watch how each family adds its own sound to the music.
Real-life uses of Instrument Families
- Choosing an instrument to learn at school
- Recognising instruments in a concert or film soundtrack
- Understanding how an orchestra is arranged
Frequently asked questions about Instrument Families
Why is the piano sometimes counted in a different group?
The piano is a keyboard instrument. Its strings are struck by hammers, so it has features of both strings and percussion.
What is an orchestra?
A large group of musicians playing together, usually including strings, woodwind, brass and percussion.
Which instrument is easiest for beginners?
Recorder, ukulele and keyboard are popular starting points, but the best choice is the one you enjoy most.